Year: 1919

Who: Marjorie Stewart Joyner

Where: Chicago, Illinois

In the early 20th century, Marjorie Stewart Joyner transformed the beauty industry with her innovative Permanent Waving Machine. At a time when hairstyling was labor-intensive and time-consuming, Joyner's invention allowed for the simultaneous curling or straightening of multiple sections of hair, significantly reducing styling time. Crafted with a system of rods and electrical heating elements, her device revolutionized hair care, particularly for Black women, by making beauty treatments more efficient and accessible.

Joyner’s expertise extended beyond hairstyling; she was also a dedicated educator and advocate for Black entrepreneurship. As the first Black woman to receive a patent for a haircare device, she worked closely with Madam C.J. Walker’s company, training thousands of beauticians and expanding business opportunities for Black women. Her work defied societal norms, promoting economic independence and professional development within the African American community. Additionally, she played a key role in establishing beauty schools and advocating for beauty culture as a respected profession.

Today, Marjorie Stewart Joyner’s legacy is preserved in the beauty and cosmetology industries. Her contributions are celebrated as milestones in innovation and economic empowerment, paving the way for future generations of Black inventors and entrepreneurs. Her story invites reflection on perseverance, creativity, and the role of beauty culture in fostering community and self-expression.

Sources:

Websites:

• BlackPast.org. (2018, March 9). Marjorie Stewart Joyner (1896-1994). BlackPast.org.

• National Inventors Hall of Fame. (n.d.). Marjorie Stewart Joyner. National Inventors Hall of Fame.