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Year:1786

Who: James Forten

Where: Philadelphia, PA​

What: James Forten, a prominent African American businessman in early 19th-century Philadelphia, was notably successful in the sailmaking industry. Born in Philadelphia around 1766, Forten apprenticed under Robert Bridges, a leading sailmaker, after returning from a year abroad in London. Forten's dedication and skill quickly elevated him to the position of foreman, where he gained extensive knowledge and experience in sailmaking.

In 1798, upon Bridges' retirement, Forten took over the business, which under his leadership, flourished. The company was known for its high-quality sails essential for maritime commerce, which was central to Philadelphia’s role as a major port city. Forten's business acumen allowed him to navigate and overcome the challenges of racial prejudice and economic downturns, including the 1807 trade embargo and the War of 1812.

Forten employed a racially integrated workforce—a rarity for the time—demonstrating his commitment to social progress and equality. His team included African Americans, whites, and recent immigrants, working harmoniously for over two decades. This practice not only challenged societal norms but also showcased the potential for racial harmony in business.

Forten’s impact extended beyond business. He was a significant abolitionist, using his wealth to support causes like the fight against slavery and the advancement of the African American community in Philadelphia. He also invested in other ventures, including real estate and the stock market, further amplifying his influence and success.

Sources:

Websites:

Books:

  • James, P. P. (1989). The Real McCoy: African American Invention and Innovation, 1619–1930. Anacostia Museum and Smithsonian Institution Press, pp. 33–35.


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Baltimore, MD 21218

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