Year: 1918

Who: Annie Turnbo Malone

Where: St. Louis, Missouri

In the early 1900s, Annie Turnbo Malone revolutionized hair care with her creation of the "Wonderful Hair Grower," a product designed to promote healthy hair growth without damaging the scalp. Born in 1877 in Metropolis, Illinois, Malone combined her knowledge of chemistry and passion for hairdressing to develop this innovative solution. Selling her products door-to-door, she built a loyal customer base and laid the foundation for a beauty empire that would empower countless Black women.

Malone's expertise extended beyond product development. In 1918, she established Poro College in St. Louis, a facility that served as a manufacturing plant, beauty school, and community center. The college provided African American women with education and employment opportunities in the beauty industry, fostering economic independence during a time of limited prospects. Malone's mentorship also influenced future entrepreneurs, including Madam C.J. Walker, highlighting her role in challenging societal norms and uplifting her community.

Today, Annie Turnbo Malone's legacy endures through institutions like the Annie Malone Children and Family Service Center in St. Louis, reflecting her lifelong commitment to philanthropy. Her pioneering efforts in the beauty industry paved the way for future generations of Black entrepreneurs and remain a testament to her vision and resilience. Malone's story continues to inspire discussions on economic empowerment and the importance of representation in business.

Sources:

Websites:

• National Museum of African American History and Culture. (n.d.). Annie Malone and Madam C.J. Walker: Pioneers of the African American Beauty Industry. Smithsonian Institution. https://nmaahc.si.edu/explore/stories/annie-malone-and-madam-cj-walker-pioneers-african-american-beauty-industry

• State Historical Society of Missouri. (n.d.). Annie Turnbo Malone. Historic Missourians. https://historicmissourians.shsmo.org/annie-turnbo-malone/