Year: 1834

Who: Matthew A. Cherry

Where: Washington, District of Columbia

In 1834, Matthew A. Cherry, born in Washington, D.C., achieved a remarkable feat that would cement his place in history. He improved upon the velocipede—a precursor to the modern bicycle—by developing a more efficient model that eventually evolved into the tricycle. This innovation showcased not only his mechanical ingenuity but also his determination to revolutionize personal transportation.

Cherry's inventive expertise extended beyond the tricycle. In 1888, he patented an enhanced version of the velocipede, contributing to the evolution of personal transportation. Later, in 1895, he patented the streetcar fender, a device designed to protect streetcars from damage during collisions. This invention not only improved the safety and durability of streetcars but also laid the groundwork for the modern automobile bumper.

Today, Matthew A. Cherry's legacy is evident in the widespread use of tricycles and the ubiquitous presence of automobile bumpers. His innovations have had a lasting impact on transportation safety and design. Cherry's story invites reflection on the contributions of African American inventors in shaping modern infrastructure, inspiring future generations to pursue innovation in engineering and design.

Sources:

Websites:

• Black Inventor. (n.d.). Matthew Cherry: Created a Tricycle and a Streetcar Fender. Black Inventor. https://blackinventor.com/matthew-cherry/ BlackPast.org. (2018, July 9).

• Matthew Cherry (1834–?). BlackPast.org. https://www.blackpast.org/african-american-history/cherry-matthew-1834/