Elise Johnson McDougald made history by becoming the first African-American woman principal in New York City public schools following the city's consolidation in 1898.
Year: 1935
Who: Elise Johnson McDougald
Where: Manhattan, New York
In 1935, Elise Johnson McDougald made history by becoming the first African-American woman principal in New York City public schools following the city's consolidation in 1898. Her appointment to lead Public School 24 in Harlem marked a significant milestone, reflecting her dedication to education and her community.
Beyond her role as an educator, McDougald was a passionate writer and activist. In 1925, she penned the influential essay "The Double Task: The Struggle for Negro Women for Sex and Race Emancipation," published in Survey Graphic magazine. This work, later included in Alain Locke's anthology The New Negro, is considered an early example of African-American feminist writing, highlighting the unique challenges faced by Black women.
McDougald's legacy as a trailblazer for African-American women in education and activism continues to inspire. Her efforts not only advanced educational opportunities within her community but also contributed to broader conversations on race, gender, and equality. Her story serves as a testament to resilience and the pursuit of systemic change.
Sources:
Websites:
Amsterdam News. (2022, January 6). Elise Johnson McDougald—educator, writer, and activist for women's rights. Amsterdam News. https://amsterdamnews.com/news/2022/01/06/elise-johnson-mcdougald-educator-writer-and-activist-for-womens-rights/
Harlem World Magazine. (2022, July 17). Harlem's Elise Johnson McDougald, The First African-American Woman Principal In NYC Public Schools, 1885 – 1971. Harlem World Magazine. https://www.harlemworldmagazine.com/harlems-elise-johnson-mcdougald-the-first-african-american-woman-principal-in-nyc-public-schools-1885-1971/
Â